Tuesday, 30 October 2012

Grow vegetables in your apartment


With the congestion of urban city life, vegetable gardens for apartment dwellers seem like an impossible prospect. However, the concept of kitchen gardens is picking up in India, as more people staying in apartments want their own home-grown vegetables.
Gardens can grow on a balcony, along a fence, or even in containers in an apartment window. With a little bit of research and creativity, you can enjoy fresh herbs and vegetables even in your own high-rise building.
               
Deciding on what to grow: If you stay in an apartment, you will not have the freedom to grow a full-fledged kitchen garden, but you can grow certain veggies in smaller areas. You can grow vegetables like brinjal, tomato, spring onion, radish and capsicum, salad greens like cucumber and lettuce leaf and essential herbs like coriander, mint, curry leaf, green chilly etc. But, it will be difficult to grow onions and potatoes.
Selecting containers: You need to consider two factors while selecting containers — the vegetable you want to grow and the space available. Plants like curry leaf or chilly will require a much smaller pot, as compared to vegetables like cucumber and capsicum, which will require a bigger pot.
- Window boxes are ideal for flats as they look attractive and are convenient.
- Stone pots or terracotta pots allow plants to breathe freely, but are difficult to shift.
- Wooden containers shield plants from heat but they might give out a foul smell.
- Place plastic saucers under the pot as this will prevent water and soil spillage.
- You can also use old buckets and wire baskets for hanging smaller plants.
- Try to avoid using containers with a small opening.
- Make drain holes in all the pots.
Seeds: Seedlings are easily available in various nurseries and should be planted carefully, without harming the tender roots. Even seeds from tomatoes or bitter gourd can be used.
Soil: It is the most important thing to be considered. Soil should be light, disease-free and have the capacity to hold moisture. Organic manure or compost can make for wonderful growing medium. You can add organic kitchen waste to it.
Watering: Plants need constant moisture, with most plants requiring daily watering. But excessive watering is not good either and may lead to diseases.
Fertilisers: Most chemical fertilisers are easily available in the market but liquid organic fertilisers are the best option. Another option would be to water the plants with a solution made with neem leaves or flowers.
Insects and diseases: Regular checks on the plants is a must. ‘Companion gardening’ is the best bet to keep insects away. For example, planting garlic between tomatoes will keep pests away.
Five quick tips:
1. The months of April, May and June are considered the best for planting new saplings.
2. As far as possible, avoid planting trees on the terrace, as the overexposure to sunlight might hamper growth.
3. Water the plants twice a day and keep the soil moist.
4. Plants should ideally be kept in a place where there is moderate sunlight; enough for them to perform photosynthesis.
5. Finally, the growth of the plant completely depends on the type of seeds you use, hence, select a high-quality seed.

Thursday, 25 October 2012

Gardening Tips for Saving Energy


If your power and water bills rise dramatically every summer, your garden might not be as green as it looks. In fact, although a beautiful garden can bring joy, it can also waste energy. Changing some of your habits can save significant amounts of power, water and money. Even if your garden doesn’t cost much to grow, you can still improve it and save energy with clever landscape design.

                    

Watering

To help control your yard’s energy use, adopt responsible watering practices. We recommend watering during the coolest part of the day, usually the early morning. Set sprinklers to water only where it’s needed and prevent overflow onto the street or sidewalk. Collect rainwater in barrels, and then use it to water indoor and outdoor plants. Always check your hoses, faucets and plumbing for leaks, and water plants only when they need it, not every day.

Mowing and Equipment

In the hot summer months, raise your mower’s cutting height to leave grass longer. This helps shade the roots, reducing browning and weed growth as well as water needs. Maintain your mower and garden equipment regularly so they continue to function as efficiently as possible.  We recommend using manual tools whenever possible to save energy and protect air quality. If you do need larger equipment, rent or borrow it to save money, energy and resources.

Pesticides, Weed Control and Soil Amendments

Save energy and labor in your garden by making nature do some of the work for you. Introduce ladybugs to eat aphids, plant marigolds to keep beetles away and keep weeds down with fast-growing plants. When you mow, leave the clippings on the lawn to act as fertilizer. Compost your kitchen and garden scraps, and use the resulting material as an enriching soil amendment; this can actually reduce the amount of water your plants require and help keep weeds at bay. Likewise, you can shred untreated wood and leaves into chips, and use them as mulch in your garden beds. This regulates soil temperature, helps retain moisture and adds nutrients to the soil.

Planting and Landscaping

We recommend greenscaping, or designing your yard for energy efficiency. Choose plants that flourish in your regional climate and microclimate, and reduce the amount of lawn and turf you need to maintain. Plant your garden in such a way that water runoff reaches all your plants without excessive waste. Consider planting trees that will shade and windbreak your house, reducing heating costs in the winter and cooling costs in the summer.